Understanding Hypothyroidism on World Thyroid Day

The condition affects millions of people worldwide, yet it is often misdiagnosed due to a lack of awareness. Understanding the signs and symptoms of this disease can lead to better outcomes for patients.

What is Hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism develops when the thyroid does not produce enough hormones to meet the body’s needs. The thyroid makes hormones that control many essential functions like breathing, heart rate and digestion. Without enough hormones, these functions can slow down.

Symptoms are widespread and overlap with many other conditions, making it difficult to diagnose. They can include:

• Persistent fatigue
• Dry skin
• Weight gain

While anyone can develop hypothyroidism, patients are at an increased risk if they:

• Are a woman
• Are over the age of 60
• Have a family history of thyroid disease
• Have an autoimmune disease

The Need for Increased Awareness

When diagnosed and treated early, hypothyroidism is a manageable condition. Once a diagnosis is confirmed by a blood test, patients can begin treatment that will return the hormone levels to a healthy range.

Without proper management, patients may experience cardiovascular, pulmonary or mental health issues. Untreated, it can also lead to other conditions like kidney disease, anemia and lupus.

On May 25, join the Global Alliance for Patient Access in advocating for increased awareness of hypothyroidism to ensure better outcomes for all patients.